First Olympic Games and Women's Participation
The Marathon at the Olympic Games
The inaugural edition of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece. Organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), these games aimed to revive the ancient Greek Olympic competitions. Nine sports were contested: athletics, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, weightlifting, wrestling, swimming, tennis, and shooting. Approximately 241 athletes (all men) from 14 countries participated.
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2. First appearance of Women in the Olympics
Women made their debut in the Olympic Games in 1900, with only 22 participants across five sports (tennis, sailing, croquet, equestrianism, and golf). In these games, held curiously in Paris, Charlotte Cooper made history by becoming the first woman to win gold in tennis.
IMAGO / TopFoto I Charlotte Cooper at the Olympics 1900 in Paris, France.
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3. Origin of the Marathon
The modern marathon is based on the legendary run of Pheidippides, a Greek soldier who ran from Marathon to Athens to announce victory over the Persians. He ran approximately 40 kilometers, a distance commemorated in the modern marathon.
4. The Marathon's Official Distance
The official distance of the marathon was established at the 1908 London Olympics. The race started at Windsor Castle and ended in front of the royal box at the Olympic Stadium so that the royal family could remain indoors in case of rain. Interestingly, this stretch had 42.195 kilometers, thus establishing the distance.
5. A Perfect 10 in Olympic's History
Romanian gymnast Nadia Comaneci was the first athlete to score a perfect 10 in Olympic history. She achieved this at the 1976 Montreal Olympics on the uneven bars at just 14 years old. The digital scoreboard only had three digits, so the judges couldn't display the perfect score.
IMAGO / ZUMA Press / Keystone I Nadia Comaneci on the uneven bars at the 1976 Olympics in Montreal, Canada.
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6. Michael Phelps, The Greatest Medalist of All Time
Michael Phelps, acclaimed as the greatest athlete of all time, reached his peak at the 2008 Beijing Olympics at the age of 23. In swimming, he accumulated 23 gold medals, three silver, and two bronze, crowning him as the highest medal winner in Olympic history.
IMAGO / Fotoarena / Marcelo Machado de Melo I Michael Phelps kissing his gold medal from the Olympic Games 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
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7. The Olympic Torch, A Special Flame
The Olympic torch, perhaps the foremost symbol of the Olympic Games, symbolizes unity and peace among nations. It is lit at the Temple of Hera in Olympia, Greece, using the sun's rays.
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8. More Than Just a Flag
The five Olympic rings represent the five inhabited continents, and the flag's six colors (blue, black, red, yellow, green in the rings, and white background) were chosen because all the world's flags have at least one of these colors.
9. Appearance of Mascots
Olympic mascots are a key attraction for merchandise, representing characteristics of the location. The first, named Waldi, was created at the Munich Games in 1972.
IMAGO / Camera 4 I Mascot Waldi from the Olympic Games 1972 in Munich, Germany.
See all the Olympic Mascots in All Mascots of the Sumer Olympics
10. Paris 2024 Mascot
The mascot for this edition is called Phryge Olympic. This character is inspired by Phrygian caps, also known as liberty caps, which are a historical symbol of freedom and revolution in France.
IMAGO / GEPA pictures / Patrick Steiner I The mascot Phryge of the Olympics 2024 in Paris, France.
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11. New Sports in Paris 2024
Paris 2024 will introduce four new disciplines: breakdance, skateboard, surfing, and climbing.
IMAGO / ZUMA Press Wire | B-Boy LEE of Team Netherlands warms up ahead of competing in the Breaking Men's Quarterfinal at the Europaspiele 2023 in Nowy Sacz, Poland.
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