IMAGO Blog

Licensing Images: Davis Cup History & Team Tennis

Written by IMAGO | Dec 19, 2025 12:20:23 AM

The Davis Cup is regarded as the world championship of men’s tennis and is one of the sport’s most storied team competitions. National teams face each other, arenas and stadiums become emotional stages, and for many players a Davis Cup title carries special significance. For blogs, news sites, and Social Media channels, the competition combines history, powerful imagery, and current sports action throughout the year. This overview explains origins, development, structures, milestones, and current debates — with a view to editorial formats for media, agencies, brands, creators, NGOs, and education.

The Origin of a Myth: How It All Began in 1900

The Davis Cup started in 1900 as a duel between the United States and Great Britain. Officially, the competition was initially called the International Lawn Tennis Challenge and was named after the donor of the trophy, U.S. player Dwight F. Davis.

IMAGO / Bridgeman Images / Tennis players Suzanne Lenglen (1899-1938) and Bill Tilden (1893-1953) in september 1922 at time of Davis Cup in New York.

From International Match to Global Team World Championship

What began as a student project became a globally watched competition. Today, the organizers describe the Davis Cup as the largest annual international team event in tennis; in 2025, 157 nations entered the competition. The defining feature has always been the nation‑versus‑nation format: national pride, flags, and anthems shape the drama — unlike individual ATP tournaments.

IMAGO / tennisphoto.de / Claudio Gärtner / National anthem - the German team, Germany vs. Belgium, DAVIS CUP by Rakuten - Group Finals - Men's Tennis, Hamburg, Tennis Stadium at Rothenbaum.

Classics in the Old Format: Home Ties, Five‑Set Epics, Cult Atmosphere

For decades the weekend was clearly structured: Friday two singles, Saturday the doubles, Sunday two singles — traditionally best of five, on a home‑and‑away basis with the host choosing the surface. This setup produced legendary moments and tactical subtleties, such as extremely slow clay or fast indoor carpet to neutralize opponents’ strengths.

IMAGO / Vicente Vidal / Cesar March / Semi finals Davis Cup Final 8 singles match 1 Matteo Berrettini of Italy team in action against Thanasi Kokkinakis of Australia team seen in action during the Semi finals Davis Cup Final 8 singles match 1 Martin Carpena Arena.

The Reforms: From Tradition to the “World Cup of Tennis” Era

With a dense tour calendar and TV requirements, the old format came under pressure; top players occasionally sat out. In 2018, the ITF agreed a long‑term, multi‑billion deal with the investment group Kosmos and revamped the competition — including finals at a single venue and shorter matches. After pandemic‑related adjustments, the ITF ended the partnership in 2023; the legal dispute was settled amicably on March 27, 2025.

IMAGO / ZUMA Press Wire / Lorenzo Carnero / Italian Matteo Berrettini (blue shirt) beat the Dutch Botic Van de Zandschulp (orange shirt) in two sets (6-4 and 6-2), leaving Italy one step away from raising their second consecutive Davis Cup, Jannik Sinner will win if he wins against Talloon Griekspoor in the second round of this Sunday.

Structure and Format: How the Davis Cup Works Today

The competition follows a multi‑tier system spread across the year and regularly fine‑tuned:

  • Qualifiers, Round 1 (spring): 26 nations play 13 home‑and‑away ties. (International Tennis Federation)

  • Qualifiers, Round 2 (September): 14 nations in 7 home‑and‑away ties; winners reach the season finale. (International Tennis Federation)

  • World Group I & II: Allocation of teams between the Qualifiers and regional groups, including promotion and relegation. (International Tennis Federation)

  • Groups III–V (regional): Compact events at a single site, producing promotion into higher tiers.

  • Final 8 (November): Host nation plus seven Qualifier winners in a knockout format; per tie two singles and, if needed, one doubles match — all best of three on the same day.

    IMAGO / Photo Players Images / Francisco Macia / Davis Cup Finale Malaga - USA gegen Australien Viertelfinale MALAGA, Matthew Ebden und Jordan Thompson vom Team Australien spielen einen Ball in ihrem Doppelmatch gegen Ben Shelton und Tommy Paul vom Team USA im Viertelfinale zwischen den USA und Australien während der Davis Cup Finals im Palacio de Deportes.

The Most Successful Nations

Historically a few nations dominate: the USA (32 titles), Australia (28), followed by France and Great Britain with 10 each. Since the turn of the millennium, Spain has built a strong record. In 2025, Italy won its fourth title and celebrated a third straight triumph (2023–2025). 

Historic Highlights — Defining Streaks and Moments

  • The 1920s/1930s: The United States won seven titles in a row (1920–1926). France’s “Four Musketeers,” led by René Lacoste and Jean Borotra, then dominated with six consecutive titles (1927–1932).

  • 2004, Seville: The Spain–USA final on a temporary clay court at Estadio Olímpico de la Cartuja drew “more than 27,000” spectators per day — a record crowd for an official tennis match at the time; it also showcased a young Rafael Nadal.

  • 2010, Belgrade: Serbia captured its first Davis Cup title with a 3–2 win over France; Viktor Troicki clinched the decisive point in the final singles.

    IMAGO / ZUMA Press Wire / Laurent Lairys / Celebration Victory Team Italia during Davis Cup 2025, Final 8,Tennis event on 23November 2025 in Bologna, Italy.

What Makes the Davis Cup Unique

  • National teams instead of individual rivals: Players who are tour opponents join forces for their country — creating different storylines than on the ATP Tour.

  • Stadium atmosphere: Chants, fan sections, and colorful choreography bring a football‑like feel that works especially well for TV and Social Media.

  • Opportunities for underdogs: Surface choice, daily form, and doubles expertise give smaller nations recurring chances for upsets.

  • Long‑term storylines: Rivalries like USA–Australia, France–Great Britain, or Spain–Argentina provide material for analysis, retrospectives, and data features over decades.

Challenges and Future Topics

  • Calendar density: Striking the right balance of dates remains crucial to secure top‑player participation.

  • Format debate: Voices from federations and players advocate a further return to classic home‑and‑away ties; the ITF defends the current course while pointing to gradual adjustments.

  • Economics: The terminated Kosmos partnership and its aftermath illustrate the complexity of financing and commercialization.

Opportunities for Blogs, News Sites, and Social Media

  • Historic streaks: Rankings, records, and iconic finals work as evergreen formats.

  • Player portraits in a team context: How does the national‑team setting shape stars and roles?

  • Tactics & surface: Analyses of surface selection and line‑up decisions by team captains.

  • Behind the scenes: Fan travel, choreography, and acoustics — ideal for short videos and photo galleries.

  • Data & visualizations: Title counts, winning streaks, audience sizes, and deciding doubles as infographics.

The Davis Cup 2025 — A New Stage in a Long History

New tiered system in 2025: The ITF structured the season with two home‑and‑away Qualifier rounds and a compact final round. This links the atmosphere of local international ties with a media‑friendly season‑ending event.

Final 8 in Bologna: From November 18–23, 2025, the season finale took place in the SuperTennis Arena (Bologna Fiere). Italy defeated Spain 2–0 in the final, defending the title again after 2023 and 2024 — the first nation with three consecutive wins since the abolition of the Challenge Round.

The Bridge Between Past and Future

The Davis Cup connects more than 120 years of history with the dynamism of a modern team competition. The multi‑tier format, strong national narratives, and regularly emerging protagonists keep the event editorially relevant. Whether current reporting, historical context, data visualizations, or Social Media formats: the topic remains broad — and the 2025 season, with the final round in Bologna and Italy’s title hat‑trick, provides concrete points of reference.

IMAGO: Image Content and Licensing — concise and fact‑based

IMAGO works with an international network of partner photographers, agencies, and archives, providing image and video content across Sports, News, Entertainment, Creative, and Archival material. IMAGO has no in‑house photography and does not guarantee exclusivity; instead, it provides clear and flexible licensing models. These include Rights Managed, Royalty Free Classic, and Royalty Free Premium. Each license precisely defines how, where, and for how long content can be used; copyright remains with the respective photographer or agency.

For non‑editorial uses, Model or Property Releases are required where applicable; without these, use is editorial only. IMAGO supports filtering by license category and indicates release status in the metadata only for Creative (stock) images that may be used commercially; Editorial images do not contain release information in their metadata. Access is available via the webshop — either single purchases or credit packages — or through personal consultation with Sales Managers. If a client intends to extend an Editorial image for non‑editorial (commercial) use, the client is responsible for clearing any third‑party rights (e.g., depicted persons, trademarks, properties). Images are licensed for editorial use; commercial use requires a corresponding license (non‑exclusive).”